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EURONCAP [1]: Roadmap (2022~2030)

EURO NCAP? ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ


EUROPEAN NEW CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME (Euro NCAP)

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Euro NCAP, European New Car Assessment Programm

An assessments in the area of Safe Driving.

Specifically for Occupant Status Monitoring and Speed Assist Systems

๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฃจ๋ฒค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ, 1997๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ฒซ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋จ.

์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ์œ ๋กœ NCAP์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™” ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํ˜•์ธ ์ „๋ฐฉ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ์ธก๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ.

  • ์ •๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œ ์‹œํ—˜(100% ์ถฉ๋Œ, 40~50% ์ถฉ๋Œ, 25% ์˜ต์…‹ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋“ฑ)
  • ์ธก๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œ ์‹œํ—˜(๋Œ์ง„ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋“ฑ)
  • ์ฐจ ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์‹œํ—˜(๋™๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ vs ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋“ฑ)
  • ์ „๋ณต ์•ˆ์ „๋„ ์‹œํ—˜
  • ์ขŒ์„ ์•ˆ์ „๋„ ์‹œํ—˜
  • ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์•ˆ์ „๋„ ์‹œํ—˜
  • ์ œ๋™๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜
  • ์œ ์•„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‹œํ—˜

์•ˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์ฐฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋ณ„๋“ฑ๊ธ‰

๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 5๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ , 0์€ ์ตœ์•…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ณ„ 5๊ฐœ: ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ.
  • ๋ณ„ 4๊ฐœ: ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Œ.
  • ๋ณ„ 3๊ฐœ: ํƒ‘์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Œ.
  • ๋ณ„ 2๊ฐœ: ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ.
  • ๋ณ„ 1๊ฐœ: ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ.
  • ๋ณ„ 0๊ฐœ: ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์Šน์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ.

Euro NCAP Roadmap


(3 stages of milestones: 2026, 2029, and 2032)

1. 2022 version

2. 2026 version

  • Euro NCAP is currently producing a draft version. (2026.06)
  • ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ DSM/OSM ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ
  • Features to be added
    • OSM
      • ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ ์Šน๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜
    • DSM
      • ์ง€์†์  ์ƒํƒœ ํŒ๋‹จ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ (Cognitive Distraction)
      • ์•Œ์ฝœ,์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํŒ๋‹จ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ (Intoxication)
  • Assessment

3. 2030 version

  • Functions will be added focusing on safety evaluation
  • References
    • Euro NCAP 2026 rating scheme_Sept 15 2023.pdf

Euro NCAP 2023


1. Main items of Euro NCAP-SA-SD

  1. SBR (Seat Belt Reminder)
  2. DSM (Driver State Monitoring)
  3. SAS (Speed Assistance Systems)

2. DSM(Driver Status Monitoring) in EURO-NCAP

1Driver Status Monitoring Score Table

  1. Key features
    1. Distraction
    2. Drowsy
    3. Phone Use
    4. Unresponsive Driver
    5. Required Deep Learning Modules
      1. Bounding Box Detector
      2. Body Key-point Estimator
      3. Face Attribute Classifier
      4. Regressors
      5. Semantic Segmentation
    6. Various predictions and filtering algorithms must be applied for post-processing.
  2. EURO-NCAP application is mandatory for all vehicle types by 2024. ***

2Roadmap for EURO-NCAP 2023

Euro NCAP 2026


1. Occupant Status Monitoring (OSM)

DSM + ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ ํƒ์ง€

  1. Seat belt ์ •์ƒ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ํŒ๋‹จ
  2. ์Šน๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง€
  3. ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€
  4. ์Šน๊ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜
    1. ์—ฐ๋ น, body type, skin type์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•จ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
    2. Body Size, body type ํŒ๋ณ„ ํ•„์š” (๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‚˜ DSM์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๋“ฏ)

3Formal

4Euro NCAP 2026 evaluation weight: Safe driving function total 10 points

2. Driver Status Monitoring (DSM)

  • Need to determine continuous status
    • Realistic test scenarios***
    • A time series analysis algorithm is required, not an instantaneous
  • DUI (Driving Under the Influence)
    • Determines the effects of alcohol and drugs
    • Biometric device + Driver State Monitoring

Euro NCAP 2030 Vision Summary


Additional requirements according to long-term plans will be added later.

5Safe Driving increased from 10 to 20 points

  1. Add vehicle SW safety evaluation
    1. No. 155 on Cyber Security and Cyber Security Management Systems (CSMS) (current)
    2. No. 156 on Software Updates and Software Updates Management Systems (current)
    3. Requires additional verification of Vehicle-To-Everything (V2X) itself
    4. In-vehicle data access permission setting and management
  2. Determining conditions other than drowsiness
    1. Driving in a hurry or under stress
  3. Add evaluation of Vehicle-To-Everything (V2X) features

1. Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

Leveraging driver vehicle and environment interaction: Machine learning using driver monitoring cameras to detect drunk driving

1) Overview

  • Personnel: Male 15, Female 15
  • Environment: Driving Simulator
  • Measuring device: Tobii pro nano

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2) Structure of the overall experiment

  • Measurements: Eye movement, Gaze Event (eye closing, etc.), head movement
  • Model: regression ML.

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3) Result

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Reference


  1. https://www.euroncap.com/media/79890/euro-ncap-rating-review-2023.pdf
  2. https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/70321/tb-039-dsm-spot-testing-guidance-v10.pdf
  3. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.08978
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